大作文写作近几年都是图表类作文。一般是给出1-2副图表，要求描述、分析原因和总结建议。其实也是三段式，每一段写一层意思即可。如果有两幅图，一般是进行对比，这就需要在写作中加入一些对比性的词语。

下面就为大家详解每一段怎么写，并附上一些常用词语和精彩句子。

第一段

第一段是作文关键，据说阅卷老师只看第一段，第一段也是最能体现水平的。同学们可以积累总结一些提套话，只需针对不同类型的图改变相应的对象即可。以下是一些可以套用的例句，仅供大家参考。

The table above clearly reflects the statistics of(对象)happening in a Chinese city(地点).According to the table(表格，图用chart),in 【the traffic accidents】in the Chinese city still failed to arouse concerns of both drivers and the information given in the above column chart,we can see a striking contrast in【mobile-phone subions】between developing and developed countries from to .

During this period,there has been a dramatic increase from【 to 4 billion mobile phone subions】in developing countries,while(转折)that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.

第二段

第二段是原因分析，针对图表所显示的现象、问题等给出自己的原因分析。事实上，这么多年下来，基本可以归结为教育、人口、经济等方面的原因。再加上连接过度的话语，第二段内容也可以写的很丰满。

原因具体可以分为两类：宏观上国家政策、经济发展、教育发展、收入提高、国家地位增强等;微观上主要体现为人们自身的原因，如人们意识提高/下降，空闲时间多了，精力、金钱多了，人们自己的偏好等。通过多看范文可以提炼出适用的一些原因，每个分类下总结个5-6个原因即可。

同时，一定要注意连接词的运用，这是非常关键的。Firstly secondly finally不推荐，At the top of the list，in addition，Last but not the least等就比较好。这些均在各种资料里有所涉及，复习时要注意多做积累和练习。

第三段

第三段基本全是套话，只需要平时记住常规的写作用语即可。一般也就不外乎好的继续表扬，坏的希望改善，不好不坏的会继续维持。下面这些表达句式希望大家能够熟记。

Taking into account what has been argued,we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive积极的and therefore acceptable可接受的.And I am firmly certain that this trend will continue in the years to come. In my point of view…In order to……………,relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to…………….Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that…………

1，求职信首先要标明信息来源，说明自己的写作意图，然后介绍自己的工作经历，学习经历，以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等，并证明自己能够胜任该职位。

3，邀请Http://信开篇表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。

4，订购信开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。

5.询问信首先明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。

凯程考研指出，同学们在写小作文的时候还要注意简化描述语言。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。 第 1 页 共 1 页

Directions: You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don't need to write the address. Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Li Hua instead.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university. I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.

First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university, is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.

I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

亲爱的先生/女士：

我是一个中国学生，我想到贵校继续深造。我打算下学期开始上课，如您能告知我一些基本的信息将感激不尽。

首先，学费是多少?尽管我想自费，但如果有为国际留学生提供的奖学金我也非常感兴趣。第二，我想知道到贵校上学需要什么资格，我现在拿到了中国一所大学的硕士学位，这样可以吗?第三，至于住宿条件，如果可能我想要单人房间，但如果单人房间太贵，我也可以合住。

我期待着您的回复，更希望早日成为贵校的一员。

您诚挚的：xxx

延伸阅读：考研小作文写作模板

具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段，总共分三段。这种题型最重要的是给阅卷者一种重点突出、条理清晰的感觉。下面就以小作文为例，简单分析一下每一段怎么写。

◆称呼：Dear John,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。

◆正文：

第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。文章开门见山就是自我介绍，用到了这样的表达：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达，放在这里也十分贴切。接下一句话表明了写信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.

第二段： 写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。首先，介绍自己的生活习惯，自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼;周末一般在图书馆看书;其次，希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。

第三段：写作内容表示期待，良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达：I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

◆落款：Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;

◆签名：Li Ming，特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

在考研英语考场上有限的时间里，写出一篇漂漂亮亮、工工整整的考研英语作文是很多考研小伙伴梦寐以求的事。不过，作文共30分，能拿到20+是少数，可见写出高分好作文并不是件容易的事。今天我们从四个判断作文得分的要素出发，来聊一聊一篇高分好的考研英语作文是怎样炼成的。

一、审题准确

这是一个相当重要的得分点，而且是首要前提。如果审题都没有审准确，连出题人的心思都没有猜透，那么文章写得再好，也不可能得高分。是的，考研英语就是这么折磨人，它不会明确告诉你文章的明确主题是什么，而只会通过图片、图表、只言片语暗示你，你须要准确猜出出题人的心思，这是必过的第一关。

二、逻辑清晰

好的文章必须是结构和逻辑清晰的。考研英语作文并不复杂，一般三段就能搞定。第一段描述图片或图表，引出话题，提出论点;第二段展开讨论，或深究原因、或分析现象、或表达各方不同意见;第三段总结结尾，或把结论上升到一个高度，提出解决办法、发出呼吁。每段开头最好有标志性语言，罗列观点时，最好使用清晰有逻辑的连接词。

三、表达流畅

如果是结构是骨骼，那么正文就是血肉，一篇有血有肉的文章才算好文章。考研英语注重对长难句的考查，不仅要在阅读中读懂，最好还能在作文中写出来一两句。有目的地使用一些从句、复合句、强调句、倒装句，会让文章特别出彩。但也要注意长短句结合，如果通篇都是复杂的长句，读起来会很累，而且也有过分卖弄的嫌疑，并不是好事。

四、卷面整洁

这点是最基本的，但却同样重要。考研英语在考场上的时间，相对于四六级来说要充裕一些，建议小伙伴们最好先打一遍草稿。这个草稿可以不必打得太细，只需明确结构即可，一些句子也可以几个词带过，为的是节省时间。但总是要心里有数之后再在正式的答题区域落笔，避免多次涂改，造成卷面邋遢。

我们说考研英语作文也有是“踩点给分”原则的，以上四个要素，往往就是阅卷老师判断一篇作文高分与否的关键考察点。建议大家在平时的写作练习中，就按照考场上的标准严格要求自己，久而久之，写出一篇高分作文将不再是梦!

作文准备两大误区：一是只背万能模板，空洞的模板分数很低的；二是机械的背诵作文全文，当然有效果，但是性价比不高。

英语作文高效的准备思路：

Step1：建立起写作的基本框架，相当于“骨架”；

Step2：积累一定的语料，在考场上能更好的应对，相当于“血肉”。

【书信】

第一段：自我介绍+写作目的

第二段：改写题目+具体事情+说明

第三段：表示感谢/歉意+盼回复

【告示/通知】

第一段：写作目的

第二段：改写题目要求+写出具体内容

第三段：号召+联系方式

三段式，开头段、中间段和结尾段，每一段都分成三个模块。

【一、开头段】

1.话题引起

2.图画描述：如图所示+图画描述公式

3.图画总结

【二、中间段】

4.意义引出：正面、中立、负面

5.意义阐述：举例、原因后果、对立观点分析

6.意义总结：

【三、结尾段】

7.归纳评论

8.建议措施：不同主体不同做法

9.憧憬未来

23考研的小伙伴可以领取冲刺训练营，学习最后一个月的复习重点，名师答疑解惑缓解考前焦虑，了解考场的注意事项等等。

推荐兼职工作

Dear Lily,

Last week, you said you propose to do a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. And now, here is a surprise for you.

After having my dinner this noon, I found a notice posted on the billboard that a private English tutor is needed to guide the advertiser’s daughter though GRE. I strongly recommended it to you, because I know you took and passed the test last year. This experience certainly has equipped you with the skills necessary to get through the test, not to mention your acknowledged proficient mastery of English. Incidentally, the reward seems considerably handsome according to the notice. In short, I think no other part-time jobs will be better than this, and I hope you can take this opening into consideration.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

讲座通知

Notice

There is going to be a lecture, titled “Across Cultures: Communication and Digital Media”, in the meeting room of the Chinese Literature Department from 9:00am to 11:00am on January 12, . The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Neon, who is from the Department of English Literature of University of Columbia. Professor Neon is known for his unique probing into the connection between culture and information technology, and he will present his latest research discoveries to us, from which you will certainly benefit a lot.

If you are interested in the topic and intend to attend, please send your application via abc@. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.

Chinese Literature Department

询问博物馆

Dear Sir or madam,

I am the chairman of the Student Union of Tsinghua University, and our union is organizing a social survey project on Chinese history. So it’s necessary for us to have a visit to your historical exhibition to get some material about the local tradition. I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.

Firstly, I need detailed information concerning the contents of the exhibition, for example, what’s the theme of the exhibition? Secondly, I would also like to inquire if there is any discount available on the entrance tickets for students. About 100 students will take part in the visit, and I would appreciate it if you could give us discount.

Thank you for your time and consideration, and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

邀请到家乡

Dear David,

I have arrived in my hometown last night, and when I got up this morning, I found the vacation is so relaxing. I know you are fond of sightseeing tour, so I wonder if you are interested in having a visit to my home town in a few days.

You know my hometown is Hua Yin, where Mountain Hua is situated. If you can come, I will conduct you around the famous tourist attractions and introduce local dishes to you. By the way, I think it’s necessary for me to tell you how to get to Hua Yin. You can buy a train ticket direct to Hua Yin, or fly to Xi’an, and I will drive to Xi’an airport to meet you.

Please inform me of your decision, and I’m confident that you will have a good time in Hua Yin if you can come.

Sincerely Yours,

Li Ming

考研英语写作模版精华

一、文章结构用词表达

1．分点一：分层论证

Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；

On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；

Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；

First of all/to begin with/above all；

In the second place/in the second instance；

Last but not least/in summary；

这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！

2．分点二：举例论证

Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）

/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）

/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that...

/take ... in instance...

/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)

some statistics expose that...

一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。

3．让步段：

Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.

For instance, _______

However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./

（经典正反对比结构）

二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)

However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, ）it pales.

4．结尾段：

Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.

5．改写题目

Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;

only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;

and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______

It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）

二、语言结构用词表达

1．基本句型

A.因果

On account of/owing to/due to+ N

For the reason that/as/since+句子

It is due to____that

eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)

derive/arise/stem from来源于

eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.

ascribe A to B 归结于

eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance

B.条件

A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)

If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________

C.让步

Despite the fact that/regardless of

2．经典句型

A.倒装

Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__

eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.

Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__

eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of

So +adj+主谓倒装+that__

Not only 主谓倒装 but also...

eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete

Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.

On no account 主谓倒装（决不....）

B.强调

It is/was....that/who(m)....

限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent

3．经典中的经典

A.排比

1）It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.

2）It is computers that make our life perse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.

3）A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.

4）Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.

Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.

And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.

三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代

作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的'。

A、认为（尽量避免的表达，以下例句同，不再重复说明：I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned）

1.别人认为：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…

2.我认为： I am inclined to the view that…(开头引入自己观点)

convinced that…

I aware that… (比较弱)

I cling to a belief that…

B、不同人有不同看法（Different people have different opinions）

People’s perspective perge on this controversial issue.

There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.

C、举例（for example/for instance/let me give you an example）

fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…

case in point is that…(口语常用)

lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒装)

can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.

the fact that + 句子

the following case

can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who….(***最高级)

it comes to music talent, eminent inpiduals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me. （***此处也是细节）

illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(举例)

Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose……

D、迷恋，喜欢，上瘾（少用具体多用抽象）

I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by…

Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.

be obsessed with/by …

E、数据引用

Statistic figures show/ manifest that…

Many surveys/ investigations 显示 that 越来越多的 universities have 重视 the credit system, which peobably would 带来不好的呃影像.（中文从一下中选词）

显示： manifest/ illustrate

重视： place a great/ considerable emphasis on

attach great importance to (不用换词)

on no account can sb. ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth. (***倒装)

越来越多的： a increasing number

带来不好影： exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的结果都用这个) upon

F、正反论证

It is not difficult to imagine that if……

It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.

Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which……

G、然而(引出事物的反面)

on the contrary/

conversely/

H、利弊及其影响

利：merits/benefits/advantage

考研名师评考研英语作文写作思路

小作文采取三段式写作模式

20的小作文是给一个外国老师写信，采取三段式写作。第一段所有信件开篇说明你的目的，我写这封信的目的是干什么？这个已经明确写出来了，是作为英语比赛的裁判，考生可以写邀请对方去出席英语比赛的'身份是什么。第二个方面考生可以说一下这么多老师选中对方的原因等。第二段按照刚才说的，可以写一下活动目的，和学校的威望是可以的，换一个思路，说活动的目的，以及活动具体细节，比如说时间，这个活动的安排都可以。第三段基本上是表达感谢对方可以耐心阅读来信，或者希望对方能够接受这个邀请，小作文基本上就是这样。

大作文分析问提出建议

这个图还是比较好懂的，有毕业生，有选择，有说了大的方向是什么，这个时候可以说这个图上有一些毕业生，然后他们即将毕业了，然后面临着选择很多，有四条路，For example一段的描述就结束了，第二个难度一般在第二段，这个构思怎么展开，可以说来一个正反，因为现在是我们面对这个路，也就是说我们面对选择特别多，如何做出选择，如果做出一个错误选择的结果是什么，如果做出一个正确选择结果是什么？可以正反两方面来写，如果不想对比来写，也可以拿着一方面来写，分析一下这个学生面对这些路的时候自己如何困惑，不知道怎么选。造成这种现象的原因可以剖析一下，可能经济发展，家庭条件比较好可以出国，你有时间可以考研，可以分析一下造成现象的原因。第三段可以像我们这本书中，后面提到过，大家可以看一下。这时候四条路我们不知道怎么办，第一解决的方法，我们父母或者说一些专业人士对我们提供建设性的建议，帮助我们做出选择，或者说我们的家长另外一方面on the other hand，我们自己也要明确目标判断能力，可以分两方面提出自己的comments。

除模板句型之外，以下的素材为补充的高分佳句，主要用于大作文人生哲理理类的话题，供大家积累与记忆。

● Some may look on the failure as a stumbling block, while others may treat it as

a stepping stone that leads to future accomplishments.

((有些人把失败看作是绊脚石，而另外一些人把它看作是通往未来成功的垫脚石。)

● Failure is, actually, the tuition we pay for success, as success will not arrive free of charge.

(事实上，失败是我们为成功交纳的学费，因为成功不会免费得到。)

● We should think of failure and defeat as the springboards to new achievements or to the

next level of accomplishment, as most success springs from theseobstacles and failures.

(因为很多成功是从克服困难，战胜失败中产生，所以我们应该把失败看成通往新的成功的或者取得更更高成就的跳板。)

● Success doesn’t mean the absence of failure; it means the attainment of

ultimate objectives.

(成功并非意味着没有失败，成功意味着最终实现了了目标。)

● To meet with failure bravely may help to take one more step on the path to final success.

(勇敢地面对失败会帮助人们在迈向最后成功的路路上再前行行一步。)

● Although we may be praised into success, we cannot be criticized out of

failure.

(虽然鼓励能使我们成功，但批评决不能使我们走出失败。)

● The only thing that separates successful people from the ones who aren’t is the

willingness to work very, very hard.

(成功和不不成功的唯一区别在于是否愿意非常勤勤奋地工作。)

● They fool themselves into believing that their success can be achieved at the

cost of the fall on the part of their opponents.

(他们愚蠢的认为，自己的成功可以建立在别人失败的基础上。)

● What sets the successful ones apart is their amazing persistence.

(坚持不不懈可以脱颖而出，获得成功。。)

● Perseverance is a great element of success: those who persevere will win in the

long run because their silent power grows irresistibly greater with time.

(不屈不饶是迈向成功的一个重要因素：从长远来看，那些坚持不懈的人会成功，因为随着时间的推移，这种沉默的力量变得越来越大，挡都挡不住。)

● If you are obsessed with your past success and think nothing of further efforts,

you will become, to some degree, self-centered and narcissistic, which willresult in your fall from grace.

((如果你太沉迷于过去所取得的成功，根本不不想再做任何的努力，你在某种程度上就会变得以自我为中心，自我陶醉，这样最终将会使你降低声誉。。)

● No matter who you are or what your position is, you must keep fighting for what

you want to achieve.

(不管你是谁，处境如何，你都必须为你的目标不懈地奋斗。)

● The only difference between dreams and achievements is hard work and commitment.

(梦想和成就的差别在于勤奋和专心致志。）

● Therefore, we should never neglect the little things, never skimp on that extra

effort, that additional few minutes, that delivery of the very best that you can

do.

(因此，我们永远也不能忽视小事情，永远不能吝啬。我们应该多做一点努力，多花一点时间，尽我们的可能把事情做到极致。)

● Laziness is a sin.

(懒惰是一种罪恶。)

● Without the real efforts on a daily basis, the ambition will become a mission impossible.

(如果没有每天的努力，所谓的雄心将成为不可能完成的任务。)

● Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.

(在勤奋和技能面前，没有不可能之事。伟大的作品不是力量造就的，而是坚持。)

● Empty talk would lead a country astray, and hard work can revitalize a nation.

(“空谈误国，实干兴邦”。)

在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性：信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。要想写作得高分，这四性缺一不可。应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习，格式只是最起码的要求，信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整，结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明，而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的写作水平和得分情况。希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己，实现应用文写作中质的突破。

首先是私人和公务信函。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。信函是很重要的一种应用文。

所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。姓名写在地址上面。地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.，Mrs.，Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如：sincerely yours，faithfully yours或者yours sincerely，yours faithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would，could，may，please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则。不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语和署名。备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

考生们首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文，要整段整段的背，不仅是背会，而且要脱口而出，并且转换成自己的语言，写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查，看有无语法错误，有无用词不当，能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思。

希望同学们认真复习，取得良好的复习效果!

考研英语题型及分值详解

1.完形填空(10分)

共20个空，每空分。这种题每年的平均分不是很高，在多数考生看来有些鸡肋，食之无味又弃之可惜。大多数辅导老师都会建议学生在考试的最后10―20分钟作答。

2.阅读理解(60分)

采用4+1+1的形式，阅读A部分有4篇文章，每篇文章有5道题目，每题2分，共40分;阅读B部分有1篇文章，又叫新题型，有几种题型供选择，比如句子匹配题和段落匹配题以及小标题题型等。通俗的说新题型有点像长胖了的完型填空(也就是填词变成了填句子)，或者粉碎骨折的完形填空(文章段落顺序完全打乱让你还原正确的段落顺序)。

阅读理解这50分无疑是你整个英语复习过程中的重中之重。大家应该知道历届研友口中的“得阅读者得天下”吧。

3.这里把阅读C部分(10分)

单拿出来说，也是一篇文章，另一个名字是我们熟知的英译汉。这部分英语一和英语二稍有区别，英语一是句子翻译，把文章中的5处划线句子翻译成中文即可;英语二是段落翻译，要求把150词左右的一段或两段文章全部翻译。

这个题看似简单，其实在整个英语试卷中得分率很低，多年平均分都是3分上下。因为很多人在考场上写出来的中文基本都不是人话。

4.写作分为A部分和B部分(30分)

简单说明一下，在这4部分中，阅读理解的A部分和B部分再加上写作部分一共占了80分，绝对是复习的重点。完形填空和翻译占20分，可以说是复习的难点。平时模拟题可以拿来稍微练练手，重点还是应该放在真题上。

【引出画中内容】

● Here is a vivid and lively cartoon in which we can see ______.

(这是一幅栩栩如生的漫画，在画中我们可以看到______。)

● As we can see from the picture, ______.

(我们从这幅画可以看出，______。)

● The cartoon describes an interesting phenomenon: ______.

(这幅漫画描述了 一个有趣的现象：______。)

● The cartoon depicts a touching reality, a ridiculous situation: ______.

(这幅漫画表现了一个令人深思的现实问题，同时也是一个可笑的现象：______。)

● Nothing is so amazing and meaningful as the picture is presented here. In

the picture, ______.

(展现在这里的这幅画最令人惊奇，也最有意义。画中 ______。)

● At fifirst glance one can’t help being attracted to this impressive drawing. In

the picture, ______.

(人们第一眼就不禁被这幅令人印象深刻的图所吸引。在这幅画中，______。)

● Nothing is more ridiculous than what the man in the picture is doing: ______.

(照片中这个人做的是一件最荒唐的事：______。)

● It goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common and

serious problem in China: ______. Let’s take a closer look at the drawing.

(不用说，漫画的人的是想揭示一个在中国社会中常见的严重问题：______。让我

们仔细看看这幅漫画。)

● The above cartoon warns us of a common but often-neglected mistake we

often commit: ______. In the picture, ______.

(上面的漫画警告我们不要犯我们常见但又经常被忽视的错误：______。图中，______。)

● This is a funny and intriguing / attention-grabbing cartoon. In the picture, ______.

(这是一幅有趣而又吸引人的漫画。在漫画中，______。)

【揭示图画主题】

● We can deduce from this cartoon that the drawer wants to remind us of an important lesson of a life philosophy:______.

(我们从漫画中得知，画家想提醒我们关于生活哲理的一个重要方面：______。)

● What the picture conveys is a life philosophy:______.

(这幅漫画表达的是一条生活哲理：______。)

● This picture vividly reminds us of this in-depth implication: ______.

(这幅漫画生动形象，它向我们揭示了一个深刻的寓意：______。)

● However, the meaning of the picture goes beyond ______. Rather, it proves

that ______.

(但是这幅画的意思超越了______. 准确地说，它证明了______。)

● It is not difficult to find the symbolic meaning of the picture: ______.

(我们不难发现画的象征意义：______。)

● Symbolically, the picture reveals that ______.

(这幅画象征性地揭示了_____。)

● What the picture symbolically reveals is that ______.

(这幅画的象征意义是______。)

● Clearly, this cartoon serves as a reminder that ______.

(很明显，这幅漫画在试图提醒我们______。)

● Clearly the cartoonist wants to convey a simple truth: ______.

考研英语复习：漫画作文写作思路总结

在写作文的时候，首先在考试过程当中有联想，看到漫画应该跟我们的社会问题和社会的现实连在一起。不管什么样的漫画作文题有没有疑难的问题，其实是考大家的语言表达，不要特别紧张的来采取有效的措施来避免，只要能正常发挥，保持很好的心态，考场上保持正常的逻辑推理，都能够达到效果。前些年的考研作文大多是三段式，也就是给出三句主干的句子，以此为主干，让你写出三段英文。

下笔之前要认真审题

考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题，考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题，提醒考生，一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写，避免画蛇添足。通过审题。

理解画面的含义

这是写作最重要的部分。考生可以根据自己对人类社会、对日常生活的观察或自身的亲身感受来做出不同的解释。比如的经典图片作文，起点又是终点，考生可以用辩证的`观点，说明世上的任何事物都是向前发展的，不断更替的。就像长跑比赛一样有终点，一旦到达终点，又有一个新的起点。也可以理解为人类的历史就是这样不断奋勇向前的。

用若干具体事例支持自己的观点

其实这样的实例是很多的。再以上文提到的例题来说，大家就可以写人类对某一自然现象的理解取得了突破性进展，如基因的发现解答了生物遗传之谜，同时又标志着动物克隆的一个新起点;我国神州五号xxx利返航到达终点，同时也意味着我国太空探索领域的新起点。再近一点，经过4年的紧张学习，我们的大学时代即将到达终点;而从另一方面看，无论我们考上研究生还是投身于社会，未来的岁月对我们来说都是一个新的起点等。

列出提纲和主题句，围绕提纲完成全文

考试的时间有限，或许你没有足够的时间来写打草稿，但即使时间紧迫，你也要列个提纲，至少把关键词或主题句子写一下，这样才能有个完整的思路和规划，你的作文才算是有个中心意思，即使有偏离主题的现象也能即使纠正，因为你旁边有个提纲在时刻提醒着你，让你不至于离题太远。提醒考生，大家千万不要拿起笔来就往答题卡上写，万一一个不注意写偏题，想改就难了。

1.问候熟人的表达

How are you getting along these days? Im so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.

2.书信结尾的表达

Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.

3.推荐一个人的表达

首段：With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

尾段：If you have further questions regarding his qualifications, please do not hesitate to contact me.

4.询问一件事的表达

首段：I would be most grateful if you could send me information concerning…

尾段：Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

5. 辞去某份工作的表达

首段：I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign my present position.

尾段：I apologize for any inconvenience caused by my resignation. I am looking forward to receiving your approval soon.

6.求职及申请的表达

首段：I have read your advertisement in the newspaper for a secretary. I should be grateful if you could consider me favorably as a candidate for this position.

尾段：I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.

7.xxx的常用表达

首段：I am so happy to learn that you are going to (hold a birthday party next Sunday).Thank you very much for your invitation to the activity.

中间段：But, unfortunately, I’m sorry to say that I couldn’t attend (the birthday party).Because…What a great pity it is!

尾段：Anyway I feel sorry for disappointing you. Please wait to receive my surprising gift for you. Have a good time.

8.某组织的招募通知

Welcome to Our Club

Welcome to our club/ organization! It is sponsored by (the Student Union) and has been set up for (3) years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club.

All these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life. Not only can they help you enlarge your scope of knowledge, but also enrich your life greatly. Moreover, communicating with others, you can experience different cultures and broaden your horizons. And of course, you can make many new friends.

Anyone who is interested in the activities is welcomed warmly. What you need to do is just call us at 62514479, or email us at shaoning1229@. Looking forward to your becoming one of us soon!

The Students’ Union

9.备忘录的格式

写作格式：

Date: 日期如September 12,

To：收件人

From: 发件人

Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting

首段：On behalf of the newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff. And the details are listed as follows.

尾段：If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.

考研英语写作技巧汇总

1. Lead with your main idea. 紧扣中心思想

As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.通常，文章的第一句话就要表达出自己的看法，这也就是所谓的“主题句”。不要让读者去猜想。

2. Vary the length of your sentences.变换句子的长度。

In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.一般来说，使用短句来强调中心思想，使用长句来解释、定义、或者阐述自己的想法。

3. Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.把关键词和中心放在段落的始句或者尾句。

Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.不要让中心埋没在段落中。想要强调关键词的话就把他们放在起始或者结尾。

4. Vary sentence types and structures.变换句型和结构

Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.穿插一般疑问句和命令句来变换句型。也可以用简单、复合或者复杂句来增加句子结构的种类。

5. Use active verbs.使用主动动词

Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb “to be.” Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.不要过度使用“to be”这些被动语态。在主动语态中使用主动动词吧。

6. Use specific nouns and verbs.确切的使用名词和动词

To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.要想清楚的表达你的`想法，让读者明白你的意思，就需要使用具体、确切的词语来表达。

7. Cut the clutter.去除冗杂

When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.当你修改文章的时候，去除那些不需要的词语。

8. Read aloud when you revise.朗读修改

When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!当你朗读修改时，你可能听出那些不易于看出来的问题。比如说：语气语调，强调部分，一些词语的选择，句法。所以，仔细听听自己的朗读!

作文分为大作文（英语一为图画作文，英语二为图表作文）和小作文。

1.小作文介绍

小作文最热门的就是写一封信，比如给朋友写信推荐一本书/一部电影，也会考察告示等。

在小作文部分，英语一和英语二的差别不大。如果你考英语一，完全可以拿英语二的作文真题来复习和模考。

学长整理了近些年来英语一和英语二小作文的题目。

2.大作文介绍

英语一为图画作文，英语二为图表作文。

学长整理了近些年来英语一和英语二大作文的题目。

一、一般开头句型

I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

I’m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)

I’m writing to seek your assistance in… (请求类型)

I’m writing in response to your advertisement in… (回应类型)

I’m writing to express my views on… (建议类型)

I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)

I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)

I’m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)

二、感谢类句型

I’m most grateful to you for your…

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

But for your kind assistance, I would have…

I must thank you again for your generous help.

Please accept my deepest gratitude.

三、道歉类句型

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to…

Please accept my sincere apology for…

I want you to know how badly I feel about…

四、一般结尾句型

Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)

Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)

Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套话组合)

观点阐述型文章(适用英语一、英语二)

Model 1

① Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of _______(主题词).

② This will definitely generate a variety of positive effects . ③ To begin with , _______(积极影响一). ④ Moreover , _______(积极影响二). ⑤ Last but not the least ,_______(积极影响三). ⑥ If there’s no such an activity , _______(后果).

⑦ To the best of my knowledge , it is sensible that we make our due contributions . ⑧ In the first place , we can _______(贡献一). ⑨ In the second place , we may _______(贡献二). ⑩ Finally , we are supposed to _______(贡献三). ⑪ In conclusion , we have good reasons to believe that it will have a promising prospect .

Model 2

① As is revealed in the picture/cartoon , _______(描述图片). ② The picture is fairly thought-provoking , which intends to convey to us this message : _______(图片传达的信息).

③ We can easily recognize the significance of _______(与主题相关因素)in terms of_______(主题词). ④ On the one hand , _______(论述一). ⑤ Take _______ as an example _______(举例说明). ⑥ On the other hand _______(论述二). ⑦ Without _______(与主题相关因素), _______(后果).

⑧ Considering all the points discussed above , it is advisable that we highly value _______(与主题相关因素)and apply it in our studies and work . ⑨ We are , therefore , supposed to take a rational attitude . ⑩ _______(态度论述).

问题解决型文章(适用英语一、英语二)

Model 1

① Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that _______(现象描述). ② This has definitely generated serious negative effects .

③ To the best of my knowledge , several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon . ④ To begin with , _______(原因一). ⑤ Moreover , _______(原因二). ⑥ Last but not the least, the fact that _______(原因三)is also responsible for this phenomenon .

⑦ Considering all the points discussed , it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem . ⑧ In the first place , _______(措施一). ⑨ In the second , _______(措施二). ⑩ Only by enforcing these measures , can we effectively , efficiently , and eventually solve the problem .

Model 2

① Here is the picture , a simple drawing yet with profound implications . ② _______(图片描述). ③ As can be gathered from the picture , it apparently intends to convey to us this message : _______(图片传递的信息).

④ To the best of my knowledge , several factors can be identified to account for this tragedy . ⑤ To begin with , _______(因素一). ⑥ Furthermore , _______(因素二). ⑦ Last but not the least , the fact that _______(因素三) is also responsible for this phenomenon .

⑧ From what has been discussed above , it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem . ⑨ In the first place , the government is supposed to _______(措施一). ⑩ In the second , it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in environmental protection . ⑪ On our part/On the part of parents/children , it is sensible that we/they _______(从自身做起). ⑫ Only by enforcing these measures , can we eventually solve the problem .

利弊分析型文章(适用英语一、英语二)

① Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that _______(具体现象描述，如 a great number of people are taking part in talent shows/an increasing number of people are shopping online).

② We can easily recognize its advantages as follows. ③ To begin with , _______(优点一). ④ Moreover , _______(优点二). ⑤ Last but not least , _______(优点). ⑥ For all the advantages mentioned above , _______(主题事物)is by no means without its limitations , as listed below . ⑦ In the first place , _______(缺点一). ⑧ In the second , _______(缺点二). ⑨ Finally , _______(缺点三).

⑩ We can easily recognize its advantages as follows . ⑪ To begin with , _______(优点一). ⑫ Moreover , _______(优点二). ⑬ Last but not least , _______(优点三). ⑭ For all the advantages mentioned above , _______(主题事物)is by no means without its limitations , as listed below . ⑮ In the first place , _______(缺点一). ⑯ In the second , _______(缺点二). ⑰ Finally , _______(缺点三).

英语小作文

感谢信(适用英语一)

Dear _______ ,

① I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _______(感谢事由). ② I'd like you to know how much your _______(帮助或款待)meant to me . ③ You have a positive genius for _______(对收信人某一方面的赞美 ). ④ I not only enjoyed _______(对方提供的帮助一), but also _______(对方提供的帮助二). ⑤ I shall ever remember _______(这段时期)as one of the most _______(美好时光)in my life .

⑥ I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating . ⑦ I will feel very honored and pleased if you _______(表达自己回报的心愿). ⑧ I am looking forward to seeing you next time .

⑨ I repeat my thanks again for your _______(帮助或款待). ⑩ Please give my kind regards to your _______(家人或朋友).

Yours truly ,

Li Ming

祝贺信(适用英语一)

Dear _______ ,

① I have learnt with delight that you _______(xxx由). ②I would like to extend to you utmost congratulations on _______(xxx件). ③ You must be _______(现在心情). ④ And I feel very happy for you .

⑤ _______(被祝贺人所取得的成绩) is quite exciting news . ⑥ I know this is surely owing to _______(被祝贺人过去的努力). ⑦ It is a reward you richly deserve for your _______(被祝贺人的优点).

⑧ Kindly let me know when you _______(咨询对方何时有空). ⑨ I hope _______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩ My best wishes for your further success.

Sincerely yours ,

Li Ming

投诉信(适用英语一)

Dear _______ ,

① I am _______(写信人的身份). ② I venture to write you a letter about _______(抱怨的内容).

③ The focus of the complaint is _______(抱怨内容的核心点). ④ For one thing _______(抱怨内容一个方面). ⑤For another , _______(抱怨内容的另一个方面). ⑥ Honestly speaking , _______(客观的评论). ⑦ But _______(抱怨产生的原因).

⑧ All in all , there is still much room for improvement . ⑨ Before I take any further action , I do hope _______(表达本人的愿望).

Sincerely yours ,

Li Ming

介绍信(适用英语一)

Dear _______ ,

① Allow me to introduce to you the bearer , _______(被介绍人姓名), daughter of an intimate friend of mine, who is going to your city to study toward the end of this month.

② His /Her performance in the school years was outstanding . ③ First , he/she had taken _______(课程)and showed great talents in _______(某个领域). ④ In addition , he/she has a very pleasant personality . ⑤ He /She has developed a strong sense of _______(能力或优点), and working with him/her is always _______(心情). ⑥ I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being _______(职位).

⑦ I must apologize for any inconvenience caused and look forward to hearing from you .

Sincerely yours ,

Li Ming

申请信(适用英语一、英语二)

Dear _______ ,

① I am _______(介绍自己的身份). ② I will/am _______(与请求有关的自身现状). ③ So I would like to _______(阐明自己的要求). ④ I will appreciate your _______(有关请求的详细信息). ⑤ I am going to _______(对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么).

⑥ Here are the reasons why _______(承上启下，开始解释原因). ⑦ For one thing , _______(请求的原因一);For another , _______(原因二). ⑧ Therefore , _______(总结写信的目的).

⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _______(对收信人的期望). ⑩ Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply .

Sincerely yours ,

Li Ming

道歉信(适用英语二)

Dear _______ ,

① I am excessively sorry to tell /say to you that _______(直接说出道歉事由). ② Now , I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret . ③ Please accept my sincere apology . ④ I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _______(请求对方原谅的事由).

⑤ The reason for my delay/absence/negligence was that _______(过失的原因). ⑥ I had no time because _______(当时的情况). ⑦ Therefore it’s not in my power to _______(过失导致的结果).

⑧ Naturally , I want to _______(解决问题的办法). ⑨ I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me that _______(希望对方原谅自己). ⑩ I wish you could accept my apology .

Sincerely yours ,

Li Ming

推荐信(适用英语二)

Dear _______ ,

① It affords me much pleasure to recommend _______(被推荐人姓名)to you . ② During his/her graduate years he/she was _______(能力). ③ As his/her _______(与被推荐人关系)I found him/her _______(优点).

④ His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding . ⑤ First , he/she had taken _______(专业或课程)and showed great talents in _______(领域). ⑥ In addition , he/she has a very pleasant personality . ⑦ He/She has developed a strong sense of _______(优点), and working with him/her is always _______(心情). ⑧ I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being _______(岗位).

⑨ Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart . ⑩ Should you accept him/her in your university , I am sure that his/her future academic work will prove worthy of your confidence .

Sincerely yours ,

Li Ming

邀请信(适用英语二)

Dear _______,

①_______(开门见山提出事件、地点、事件). ② It would be pleased/honored to have you here .

During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will interested in . ④ First ,_______(要举行的活动内容一). ⑤ Second , _______(要举行的活动内容二). ⑥ I know/believe that you will be very interested in _______(活动).

⑦ First/For one thing , _______(受邀请人参加的理由一).⑧ Second/For another , _______(受邀请人参加的理由二). ⑨ The conference/party would not be complete without you .

⑩ The conference/party will begin at _______(时间)and we do hope you can come .

小作文则相对来说更为简短，题材都集中在日常生活中使用频率较大的实用性文体，比如道歉信、投诉信、推荐信等。

相比于大作文的较强主观性，小作文的格式更为固定和具有代表性，掌握了其中的技巧，把分数拿到手里还是不难的。既然是书信，一定要按照书信的格式写作。阅卷老师最先注意到的就是格式，其次才通过阅读看看内容是否符合要求。

小作文的得分点主要在：

信息点的覆盖;

内容的组织，语言的准确性;

格式及语域的恰当。

具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段，三段论。

第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。文章开门见山就是自我介绍，这样给人的印象是重点突出、条理清晰。

第二段：写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。

第三段：写作内容表示期待，良好祝愿。

落款：Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;

签名：Li Ming，特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

写作时，应注意以下两点：

为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用;

行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。

社会热点类考研作文模板

The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….

Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….

家庭关系类考研作文模板

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… .

This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .

人生价值类考研作文模板：

As the old Chinese saying goes,…… . It echoes with this picture in which……. The title of the picture further points out that…… .

The picture is meant to…… . As far as I am concerned, I think…… . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… , where…… .

A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…… .…… , for example,…… . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from……

文化交流类考研作文模板

It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… . What makes this picture extraordinary is ……, which clearly indicates…… .

The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and therefore，…… . China， in particular，…… . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by …….

While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. ……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…… . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.

教育类考研作文模板

As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… . It is discernable that…… .

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…… . That is to say,…… Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following ,…… . Secondly,……Last but not the least,…… .

In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,…...Therefore, it is an urgent task to…… . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

情感类考研作文模板

As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that ……

It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …… .Not to mention those moving cases of …… .

All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money.

考研英语小作文满分是10分， 通常情况下建议大家可以分为三段来写：

第一段2句，写你这封书信的交际目的，可以分为三种情况，

1 做个简单的自我介绍(对象是陌生人)

2 问候对方(一般是熟人)

3 提及对方来信(写回信的情况)

第二段5-6句，大致说清楚以下三个内容

1 具体是什么问题，把意思说清楚

2 提出自己的主张或者看法，是要赔偿呢，还是退换呢等等

3 虚拟警告，比如不赔偿会怎样怎样，不退换会怎样怎样

第三段再来一个简单的结尾1-2句

比如期待得到对方的答复，希望对方再接再厉等等

下面以投诉信为例给大家举个栗子

第一段：I am a regular customer of your online store,and writting this letter to express my disatisfaction with ……

A couple of days ago I bought it from ……

第二段：The joy of having ……vanished completely when I found problems

To begin with ……

What is more ,……(这里主要讲的是出现了哪些问题)

To solve the problems ,I request that satisfactiory explanation be given and effective measures be taken (表示希望得到有效措施解决)

Frankly ,I hope you to send me a new one at least a normal one.(希望换一个货)

第三段就简单说一下希望尽快得到对方答复即可!

再说说祝贺信

第一段：It is with great pressure that I express my sincerest congraduations on your ……

第二段：I would like to share with some suggestions at……

First,……

So……

Besides,……

第三段：Again,congradulations! And I wish you have a brilliant start in ……

考研英语应用文写作技巧

在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性：信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。要想写作得高分，这四性缺一不可。应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习，格式只是最起码的要求，信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整，结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明，而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的写作水平和得分情况。希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己，实现应用文写作中质的'突破。

下面，我们简单地介绍一下这几种应用文的写作技巧。

首先是私人和公务信函。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。信函是很重要的一种应用文。

所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。姓名写在地址上面。地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr., Mrs., Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如: sincerely yours, faithfully yours或者yours sincerely, yours faithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would, could, may, please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则。不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语和署名。备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

建议20的考生们首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文，要整段整段的背，不仅是背会，而且要脱口而出，并且转换成自己的语言，写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查，看有无语法错误，有无用词不当，能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思。

希望同学们认真复习，取得良好的复习效果!